Diane Writes:
I just did an expperiment with two different versions of a gasoline
additive. I put a little bit of each version in a styrofoam cup and
suspended them each in a tall glass. One version ate through the styrofoam
in 3 days and the other version is still intact with no leakeage after day
6.
I don’t know the ingredients except to say that they are a combination of
200+ esters. Both cleaning and lubricating esters in a mineral oil medium.
One has a lesser grade mineral oil and the other has supposedly a higher
grade mineral oil and that is supposed to be the only difference.
Yet, they perform differenly in the styrofoam. This tells me something is
different with the formulation.
With this limited information, do you have any thoughts as to what could
make them perform differently?
The product that failed to eat through the styrofoam (a clearer version of
mienral oil)does not yield as good of gas mileage increase as the product
that did break down the styrofoam (A yelow version of the mineral oil.
Therefore, I am concerned that the clear version of the product is not
really the same formulation and may damage my engine. The product is put in
the gas tank as well as the crank case.
I would be grateful for any insight you can provide.
Thank you very much.
First of all, I wouldn’t worry about damage to your engine. Any product that is intended as a fuel or oil additive must pass EPA guidelines which state that the additive (1) must not damage the engine and (2) must not generate toxic emissions. If these products are made or sold by a reputable vendor based in the USA, then you should be safe.
The “styrofoam test” you conducted is probably not an accurate measure of the products’ cleaning power or engine-damaging potential. Since none of the engine parts, and none of the likely fuel contaminants, are likely to contain polystyrene, the test isn’t terribly useful. It does indicate that the two formulations are slightly different.
Ketones, such as acetone and MEK, will dissolve polystyrene very agressively (try putting a dab of nail polish in your styrofoam cup and watch it dissolve). Its possible that one of the formulations has a small amount of acetone or other ketone in it. However, if it took three days to break apart the cup, and acetone will eat through it in a matter of seconds, I would guess that there is a very very small amount in the formulation — not enough to help or damage your fuel efficiency.
What about your differing results in terms of gas mileage? Keep in mind that gas mileage is subject to a large number of variables. Your gas mileage can vary by 10 – 30% each time you measure it. Any apparent improvement in gas mileage may just be a result of normal variance.
Lastly, the AAA (American Automobile Association) has warned against any product that promises fuel savings. According to the AAA website:
“Some gasoline additives improve engine drivability by removing deposits from fuel injectors and other engine components, and others effectively deal with moisture in the fuel system,” says John Nielsen, Director of AAA’s Approved Auto Repair Network. “However, products whose primary claim is a major boost in fuel economy are another matter. Over the years, AAA has evaluated many such formulas, and has yet to discover one that can be proven to provide significant fuel-savings for motorists.”